Under the osteochondrosis seen the degenerative process in the intervertebral discs. The vertebral column is compressed and to hold the discs in between the vertebrae. Over time, they lose their elasticity, and are now starting to be used, and the nerve endings in the spinal cord.
As with any other medical condition, osteocondrose should be treated under the supervision of a medical doctor. Next, we will describe, in detail, what is this disease, why it occurs and what the symptoms are characteristic for it.
What is the osteocondrose?
Osteocondrose it is a disease of the spinal cord, a characteristic feature of which is the degenerative diseases-degenerative loss of the intervertebral disc, and then themselves to the tissues of the bone.
Degenerative changes in disc lead to a weakening of the outer fibrous rings. Therefore, in patients with osteochondrosis often occur in the severe, such as a protrusion (protrusion of part of the unit), and a spinal hernia (protrusion pulpous of the kernel from the disk into the spinal canal).
According to the results of the research of the medical problems on the back of the experiences of the each of the second, and the person is 30 years of age and older. Up to 70% of the cases, the cause of the pain in the spine, it is considered to be the osteocondrose, which refers to neurological disorders that affect ligamentous unit of the vertebral column.
As with any other medical condition, osteocondrose may not be, by itself, neither one thing nor the world, killing off the back of a sharp pain. The first signs of a degenerative disc disease of the spine do not manifest themselves immediately, then gradually.
Depending on the location of the occurrence of reports of pain, there are three types of degenerative disease in the us.
- Neck;
- Of the chest;
- For the lumbar spine.
Important! The major complications of degenerative disease of the disk that belong to a protrusion of the intervertebral discs, herniated Schmorl's inflammation, ankylosis of the spine, a violation of the spinal nerves, and blood vessels.
Causes of
According to many experts, carried out a study of the disease, that is the main reason for the onset of degenerative disc disease is a wrong with the distributed load on the vertebral column. The result is that the patient, either directly in the field, which turns out to be in excess of physical pressure, there is a change in the structure of the tissues of the cartilage.
The cause of the degenerative disc disease of the spine:
- Hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- The presence of the disease in the endocrine – metabolic.
- The development of the conditions, orthopaedic conditions, for example, flat feet, contorcionismo posture, diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- With a variety of injuries, injuries to the spinal cord.
- Life-style as well as the lack of activity, poor diet, with the majority of the meals from the fast food and harmful products.
- In the presence of an excess of weight.
- Bad habits – smoking, alcohol.
- Stress, peruutusehdot.
- You are pregnant.
In the majority of cases, the cause of the degenerative disc disease related to the professional activity of the person. In the group of risk includes the following categories of professionals:
- in a counter;
- boxes;
- IT-workers.
- the services of the firm, and the employees.
- all the athletes are professionals.
- drivers of motor vehicles.
However, it was observed that the symptoms of degenerative disc disease is much more conspicuous in the females than in the stronger sex.
The stage of development of
With the development of degenerative disc disease in 4, dedicated the stage (extent):
Osteocondrose 1-phase
Characterized by the onset of a disease process in the polipozom kernel, the intervertebral disc that occurs in the hydration (or dehydration), and, as a result, the height of the disc decreases. The fibrotic ring began to appear. At this stage the patient usually does not feel any change. The discomfort can be found when it's unusual for a man in the posture of a seat, or enable the charging process.
Step # 2
In a second step, a degenerative disease of the disc is the highly anticipated sequel to degenerative changes, which leads to the protrusion of the disc. By decreasing the gap between the vertebrae, there is a destruction of the tissue of the capsule. The result is that affected on the back and spinal nerves that gives rise to a point of pain, the intensity of which increases when it tilts, turns, and other movements. Maybe it's the appearance of weakness, and a decrease in the integrity of the piece.
3, the stage of degenerative disc disease of the spine
That is characterized by the deletion of the articular cartilage of the strip between the units, the fall of the fabric visible, if you do renthenznimky. The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine, clear, natural, intensive, and painful, the attack does not go in, and take it out only you are able to strong pain-killers.
The 4-stage
The fourth and last phase is the most difficult of the neurologic abnormalities in the spine of the system and of the costs, in part or in full the limitation of the mobility of the joints. The diagnostic is able to place the spinal connections that form tumors the bone (bone spurs), which are the microtrauma of nervous branches, and the adjacent segments of the spinal cord.
In the majority of cases, the symptoms of degenerative disc disease in 4 of the degree to which they do not cause pain and unpleasant sensations, as well as the joints and earn a petrified glance.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease in the adults
Osteocondrose – degenerative diseases-degenerative changes (destruction) of bone tissue of the spine, the cartilages of the joints, ligamentous apparatus, and on the intervertebral discs. Over the course of the disease is formed, and pathological mobility of the spinal column, which may hurt the soft tissue, nerve fibers and vessels in and near the area of the bald head – as soon as the pain occurs.
The main symptoms of the degenerative disease in the us.
- the pain in my back, a cervical department, thigh, shoulders and even the sides;
- the discomfort, the stiffness of the back, when some of the movements, and lifting anything;
- the numbness in the extremities (hands and/or feet;
- the sensation of pain in the hands and feet, cold flashes with goose bumps;
- twitching of the muscles;
- the irregularities in the sexual organs;
- headache, nausea, dizziness;
- the pain in the region of the heart;and
- the violation of the sensitivity;
- muscular hypotonia;
- tired, sometimes, of the eye.
To contribute to the occurrence of the reported symptoms of acute excessive physical exertion, over-work, hypothermia, injury, shaking of the body, and the effects of vibration.
Complications
Degenerative processes affecting the first thing in the intervertebral disks, causing a decrease in the density of the loss of the damping functions. As A consequence of these changes is the excessive mobility of the spinal column, you are taken by surprise by the facet joints, muscles, and ligaments.
Involved in the destructive processes paravertebral structure to cause a compression of (pressure on) the spinal cord and their nerve endings. As a result of this patient-osteochondrosis you feel the pain, that is accompanied by symptoms and ailments:
- severe headache, migraine;
- the decrease in visual acuity;
- the partial loss of hearing,
- radiculopathy (sciatica);
- the dysfunction of the autonomic (VI);
- the functions of the urinary system;
- sciatica (pressure on the sciatic nerve);
- entrevertebral hernia repair;
- spondiloarthrosis;
- lumbago, lumbalgia;
- bone spurs, spondylosis;
- the stenosis of the spinal canal.
The worst thing of all is that, in conjunction with osteochondrosis you are just starting to appear, and other diseases. The fact is that the damage to the vessel, beam nervous system, which in turn reduces the circulation of the blood, and, as a result, the condition of the whole organism in general.
The aggravation of the degenerative disc disease.
In the spring, more and more comes to the deterioration in the lower divisions of the vertebral column, in the winter, it increases the chest of the department. The deterioration may be changes in weather, stress, physical exertion. When the deterioration of the disease, the prescribing of analgesic drugs, local ointments, medications, removal of edema (swelling) and muscle spasms. Use of water pills (diuretics), in the case of strong swelling, but at the same time, the need to take medication for sodium and potassium.
The diagnosis
A diagnosis of degenerative disc disease are based on the following methods:
- A collection of history, is the study of the patient's complaints and to explain the occurrence of the reported causes, the duration, the characteristics of the symptoms of the disease.
- Psychological inspection:
- this is done for the diagnosis of the position of the body, the gear, the amount of movement of the patient.
- they are studied both the general characteristics for the detection of areas of redness, scaling, itching;
- palpable painful areas in order to determine the local temperature, the presence of such a swelling, muscle spasm, seals,
- for the detection of the phase of the radiation of the pain, and made the percussion with the finger, or by a special hammer;
- the " pins and needles, a needle is used to help determine pain sensitivity.
Tools, methods for early diagnosis of degenerative disease in the us.
- The X-ray diagnostics plays an important role in to the condition. A Normal x-ray allows us to identify any signs of disease, such as a narrowing of the gap between the vertebrae.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – a method of research that allows you to make an accurate diagnosis to occur on the spinal processes. With his help, and, in particular, it is possible to determine the existence of grimestone from the hard drive and your location.
- Computed tomography (CT) are similar in their diagnostic capabilities of the mri scan. The disadvantage of CT is the radiation burden during the study period.
Such as explaining and talking points for the osteocondrose of the vertebral column?
Isn't there something in specific, and the only adequate treatment for the degenerative disc disease process at any time means a joined-up approach. If your doctor tells you otherwise, you should be thinking about your professional skills and to reflect on the search for another specialist.
Built-in program traditionally consists of the following components:
- the physical therapy methods of exposure.
- special exercises and massage;
- the techniques of manual therapy;
- the treatment is drug-based;
- choose electrophoresis (ce) and t p. a.;
- draw.
Recommendations for the treatment of degenerative disc disease in the home:
- The exemption of unhealthy habits, and a gradual transition to the acquisition of useful habits. To drinking, to smoking, to carry on the compasmam, and no pinched vessels, dorsal artery.
- A healthy diet is the declines in the fat and contain no cholesterol-produce: eggs, soups and stews, and skins of the birds and the pigs.
- Limit your intake of coffee and strong tea, and he went on with the herbal teas and juices are fresh.
- Choose a mattress and pillow to sleep on in preference to the knee.
- The restoration of normal blood circulation in the paratEksi the muscles and discs over from the massage, self-massage, maré, rio de janeiro, from wound care, physical therapy, compresses, scrubs and herbs, herbal beverages and infusions of herbs.
Medications for degenerative disc disease.
The professionals, while explaining and talking points for this category of patients, to the prescribing of medication, with the following transportation and property, relieving inflammation, restoring function to the musculoskeletal system, stimulate the regeneration of tissue of the intervertebral disc, and cartilage, preventing the development of degenerative disc disease.
In the treatment of degenerative disease of the disc is the traditional way to treat many of the disorders of the musculoskeletal system: are attributed to NSAIDS for resolution of the inflammatory process in the tissues, and chondroprotCEtora for a recovery in the level of oxygen in the synovial fluid, and cortisone, the first two types of medications have not been effective.
Massage
In order to get rid of degenerative disc disease using a wide variety of therapeutic treatments, including massage, jacuzzi. He has a lot on transport, and useful properties — removed from the muscles, the circulation of blood in-the area of the spine is stimulated, the spinal disks become more and more powerful.
The chiropractor if you osteocondrose
Chiropractic addresses the acute aches and pains, help restore the environment. One of the most commonly used methods is the visceral leishmaniasis patients. In the course of a study, qualitative in the joints, and improving the processes of the circulation of the blood, the stronger you can increase the immunity. It allows to avoid the development of many chronic diseases.
Therapy is an exercise — therapeutic exercise
Therapeutic exercise, or therapy, for a year, when the osteocondrose has a value that is too large. As well, with specific exercises to strengthen the muscles of the back contribute to the formation of muscle corset, which, in turn, provides a uniform distribution of the load on the lumbar spine. In addition, with a workout that improves the blood circulation and the nutrition of the tissues, including the intervertebral disc, the patient has brought in a good posture, it increases the amount of motion in the spine.
For the therapeutic exercise and the gym, which brought about the expected effect of the required to adhere to the following rules:
- Exercise osteocondrose need to do on a regular basis.
- All the movements should be gentle and slow.
- The breathing should be smooth.
- Hold on to your heart rate.
- When you are having the discomfort, and muscle aches and pains, and spinal column needs to cut down on the extent and intensity of the movements.
- Workout and physical exercises can be done at any time of the day.
- The practice of wound care, exercise, and physical exercise, choose the comfortable clothes of leather and fabric.
- Before you start to dressings, exercise, and physical exercise, you need to see a doctor.
Physical therapy
To help you deal effectively with painful manifestations in the areas of localization of the pathological process. There are a lot of varieties of physical impact. More often than not they resort to the use of the magnitnotEPApAI of therapeutic ultrasound, as well as be exposed to a low current.
From físicaproTSalimentosR can be:
- the normalization of the metabolism in the affected area;
- to increase the strength of the body.
- for the relief of pain.
- to improve the micro-circulation on the spinal column, and parabertbralnik tissue;
- the removal of the swelling;
- the reduction of the inflammatory process;
- to improve the mobility of the spinal column.
Osteocondrose, just like any other disease of the spinal column in need of immediate treatment. At the first sign, don't hesitate to contact noRtnopalimentos. God bless you!